Questions:
169. What is the Raymond syndrome?
170. What is the Millard-Gubler syndrome?
171. What is the Foville syndrome?
172. What is the Wallenberg syndrome?
173. What is the Weber syndrome?
174. What is the Nothnagel syndrome?
175. What is Benedikt syndrome?
176. What is the Claude syndrome?
177. What is the top of the basilar syndrome?
178. What is the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome?
Neuro-ophthalmology Illustrated Chapter 13 Diplopia 13 – Localization of Findings & Treatment of Diplopia – Syndromes
Neuro-ophthalmology Illustrated Chapter 13 Diplopia 13 – Localization of Findings & Treatment of Diplopia – 6th nerve
Questions:
156. Where do these findings localize the lesion: Horizontal gaze palsy with ipsilateral facial palsy?
157. Where do these findings localize the lesion: 6th nerve palsy with contralateral hemiparesis?
158. Where do these findings localize the lesion: 6th nerve palsy with ipsilateral 7th nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis?
159. Where do these findings localize the lesion: 6th nerve palsy with ipsilateral 7th nerve palsy, deafness, hypoesthesia, Horner syndrome, contralateral pain, thermal hypoesthesia, and ataxia?
160. Where do these findings localize the lesion: 6th nerve palsy with ipsilateral Horner syndrome?
Neuro-ophthalmology Illustrated Chapter 13 – Diplopia 2 – Assessment
Questions:
13. How is Bell’s phenomenon checked in normal patients?
14. What is the localization of the lesion in a patient when Bell’s phenomenon is preserved despite an upgaze paresis?
15. What is the localizing value of abnormal eye movements that are overcome by oculocephalic maneuvers?
16. What symptom is usually noted by a patient with convergence insufficiency?
17. A patient presents with a history of the onset of diplopia 3 weeks ago. What should be the first characteristic of the diplopia determined?
18. Your exam confirms that a patient has binocular diplopia, but on exam the extraocular movements appear full. What must be present?
19. Your exam confirms that a patient has patient binocular diplopia, but on exam the extraocular movements appear full. What tests will be helpful in demonstrating the misalignment?
20. What will the cross-cover test detect that the cover-uncover test will not detect?
21. When is a phoria pathologic and not physiologic?
22. Is the 3-step-test useful in horizontal or vertical binocular diplopia?
23. What reflex is involved in the third step of the 3-step-test?
24. With the red Maddox rod placed between a light source and the eye, what does the eye see?
25. Why would one perform the double Maddox Rod test?
26. When are the Hirschberg and Krimsky tests useful?
27. How is the Hirschberg test performed?
28. How is the Krimsky test performed?
Neuro-ophthalmology Illustrated Chapter 12 – The Pupil 5
Questions:
42. What is a tadpole pupil?
43. What are 6 causes of light-near dissociation?
44. What is the Argyll Robertson pupil and where is its lesion located
45. What is the mechanism in light-near dissociation due to Argyll Robertson pupils?
46. Where is the lesion in a patient with light-near dissociation due to Adie tonic pupil?
47. What is the mechanism in light-near dissociation due to aberrant regeneration of the 3rd nerve?
48. What is the mechanism in light-near dissociation due to severe vision loss?
49. What is the mechanism in light-near dissociation due to laser panretinal photocoagulation or cryotherapy?
50. Where is the lesion in a patient with light-near dissociation due to peripheral neuropathy?
Neuro-ophthalmology Illustrated Chapter 10 – Specific Disorders of Higher Cortical Function 2
Questions:
7. What is hemiachromatopsia?
8. Where is the lesion in hemiachromatopsia?
9. How does one test hemiachromatopsia?
10. What clinical signs are associated with hemiachromatopsia?
11. What is prosopagnosia?
12. How does one test for prosopagnosia?
13. What clinical signs are associated with prosopagnosia?
14. Where is the lesion in acquired prosopagnosia?